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一国学位教育的发展历程是其高等教育逐步走向成熟的标志,而学位认证则是保障与提升教育质量的重要手段。本文主要介绍了美国学位认证制度的发展现状和认证机构的认证标准,并对我国学位认证与审核制度的发展情况做了简要概述,认为我们可以从美国学位认证制度中得到启示,包括:加强高等教育认证的法规和制度建设,明确政府与行业机构的关系;建立独立的全国性和区域性的学位认证协会;建立与学术学位并行的专业学位授权审核制度;立足本国实际,重视借鉴发达国家的先进经验。
The development of degree education in a country marks the gradual maturity of higher education, while degree certification is an important means to ensure and enhance the quality of education. This article mainly introduces the status quo of the American degree certification system and the certification standards of the certification body, and gives a brief overview of the development of the degree certification and audit system in China. We think that we can get some inspiration from the American degree certification system, including: Education and certification of laws and regulations and systems, a clear government and industry relations; the establishment of an independent national and regional degree certification association; the establishment of parallel academic degree and degree of professional degree of authority review system; based on the actual situation, the importance of drawing lessons from developed countries advanced experience.