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在政府科层结构下,如何在委托代理关系下确保基层部门认真履行国家的分配原则,应成为问题思考的切入点。正因存在着委托代理关系,就使得从上到下的监督存在着诸多不足,这种不足主要反映在监督过程中的信息不对称。对此,就需要建立起全社会范围内的声誉约束机制来给与应对。但也要认识到,改进分配机制是一项长期任务。现状反思表明,从国情出发应实施全民监督活动。不难发现,随着新媒体时代的到来这种监督是可以产生的。
Under the structure of government bureaucracy, how to ensure grass-roots departments conscientiously fulfill the principle of national distribution under the relationship of principal-agent should become the starting point for thinking on the issue. Due to the existence of principal-agent relationship, there are many deficiencies in supervision from top to bottom. This deficiency is mainly reflected in the information asymmetry in the supervision process. In this regard, we need to establish a system of reputation constraints across the community to give response. However, it is also important to recognize that improving the distribution mechanism is a long-term task. Reflection on the status quo shows that starting from the national conditions, people’s supervision activities should be implemented. It is not difficult to find that with the advent of the new media era such oversight can be generated.