城市发展的历史与人类文明史一样悠久。对人类文明而言,任何时代的城市都是一座“银行”——它投资开发未来,又汲资贮存过去。但从不同时代的横切面看,城市的社会意义和作用义是极不相同的。在古代社会,城市是社会生活中的“孤岛”,汪洋大海是乡村。社会的重心在庄园而不在城堡中,土地和支配土地的人决定着一切,经济生活以士地为依托,政治统治以土地为基础,战争掠夺以土地为目的,衡量财富的基本标志是拥有多少土 The history of urban development is as long as the history of human civilization. For the sake of human civilization, the city of any era is a “bank” - it invests in the future and in the past stores it. However, from the cross-sectional perspective of different times, the social significance and role of the city are extremely different. In ancient society, the city was an “isolated island” in social life, and the vast sea was the countryside. The center of society is in the manor and not in the castle. The land and the people who control the land determine everything. The economic life is based on the land. The political rule is based on the land. The war plunder is aimed at the land. The basic symbol of wealth is how much earth