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权利与债权是民法关注与研究的重点。为了更清楚地展现两者之间的逻辑关系,以权利的相互关系为标准,将权利分为原权利与救济权,分别探讨债权与原权利、债权与救济权的关系,以此来揭示权利与债权之间的逻辑关系。即行为人违反法定或约定的义务,导致救济权的产生,救济权在民事领域中的表述,即债权。
Rights and claims are the focus of civil law and research. In order to show the logical relationship between the two more clearly, the right is divided into the right of original and the right of relief according to the interrelationship of rights, and the relationship between creditor’s rights and the original right, creditor’s rights and relief right is explored respectively to reveal the right Logical relationship with claims. That is, the perpetrator violates statutory or agreed obligations, resulting in the creation of relief rights and the expression of relief rights in the civil sphere, that is, claims.