芗剧是中国戏剧史上唯一一种跨越海峡两岸,先在台湾成形,后在大陆丰富,又交互于两岸,既相补充又相影响的戏剧。剧目取材于锦歌唱本、小说改编,也兼收并蓄其他剧种,唱词通俗,颇多生动的民间语汇,乡土气息浓厚。主要伴奏乐器为壳子弦、大广弦、台湾笛、三弦、月琴、鸭母笛等。长期以来,台湾民众口中的“歌仔戏”指的是明末清初传入台湾的漳州锦歌(又名“歌仔”)融合台湾本土民歌小调发展而成,在台湾省各闽南语方言区广泛流传的戏曲剧种。主要曲调有七字调、都马调、大哭调和倍思调以 Shi drama is the only play in the history of Chinese drama that crosses the Taiwan Strait, first formed in Taiwan, then enriched in the mainland and interacted with both sides of the Strait. Repertoire drawn from the Jindian Song Ben, adaptation of the novel, but also eclecticism, popular lyric, quite vivid folk language, strong local flavor. The main accompaniment instrument for the shell strings, strings, Taiwanese flute, Sanxian, Yue Qin, duck flute and so on. For a long time, “Taiwanese opera” in Taiwanese people refers to the integration of Taiwanese folk song minor developed by Zhangzhou Jinge (aka “Taiwanese”) introduced into Taiwan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The dialect area is widely circulated opera drama. The main melody has seven characters, all equestrian, cry to reconcile times thinking