重度烧伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关因素及诊治研究

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目的总结重度烧伤后并发ARDS的相关因素及预防、诊断治疗经验。方法回顾性分析2003年1月至2008年12月间收治的烧伤并发ARDS患者的临床治疗资料及结果。结果5年间该院烧伤科共收治重度烧伤的成人297例,并发ARDS32例,发病率为11%;发病时间高峰为伤后4~12d;重度吸人性损伤、脓毒血症、延迟复苏等为ARDS发病的高危因素。32例中,治愈23例,死亡9例,病死率28%。结果重度烧伤后ARDS仍有较高病死率,预防重点在于保持呼吸道的通畅、早期复苏、及早切(削)痂植皮和防治脓毒血症等综合措施。治疗关
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