一、问题的提出素质教育是从适应社会经济、文化发展需要而提出的一种教育理念,它以提高国民素质为根本宗旨,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点。目前,党中央、国务院以中央文件的形式第一次确立了“实验课教学”作为独立的课程形式的重要地位。这一要求明确地告知人们,加强实 First, the issue of quality education is to adapt to the socio-economic and cultural development needs and put forward an educational concept, it is to improve the quality of the people as the fundamental purpose, to cultivate students’ spirit of innovation and practical ability as the focus. At present, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have for the first time established the “experimental teaching” as an independent course format in the form of a central document. This requirement clearly informs people and strengthens