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目的了解某机床公司女职工妇女病的患病特点,以制定有效的防护措施,改善其健康状况。方法对2011年某机床公司在职和离退休女职工妇女病普查资料进行回顾性分析研究。结果 694名参加体检的女职工妇女病患病率为72.33%,前5位依次为乳腺增生(52.88%)、宫颈疾病(18.44%)、阴道炎(17.00%)、子宫肌瘤(8.79%)和卵巢囊肿(2.74%),且乳腺增生和宫颈疾病在30岁～和40岁～两组患病率较高。结论该公司应加强女职工妇女病普查,30～50岁是该公司女职工常见妇女病的高发年龄段,今后应将日常保健、防护重点放在此年龄段职工。
Objective To understand the prevalence of women’s disease among female workers in a machine tool company in order to formulate effective protective measures to improve their health status. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the census data of female employees in working and retired women workers of a machine tool company in 2011. Results The prevalence rate of 694 female workers attending the medical examination was 72.33%. The top 5 women were hyperplasia of mammary glands (52.88%), cervical disease (18.44%), vaginitis (17.00%), uterine fibroids Ovarian cyst (2.74%), and breast hyperplasia and cervical disease in the 30-year-old and 40-year-old two groups had a higher prevalence. Conclusion The company should strengthen the general survey of female employees in women workers, 30 to 50 years old is the high incidence of common female diseases among the women workers in the company. In the future, daily health care and protection should be focused on workers in this age group.