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目的通过对比天津市河西区下瓦房街2010-2015年麻疹发病情况,探讨防治麻疹流行的策略和措施,控制和降低麻疹病例的发生率。方法对天津市河西区下瓦房街2010-2015年527例麻疹发病及防治情况进行对比分析。结果麻疹的流行强度与强化免疫接种前相比有显著的下降,发病率由2010年的15.7/6万降至2015年的1.3/6万,发病人群以散居和托幼儿童为主。结论加强基础免疫接种,提高麻疹疫苗以及相关疫苗的接种率和接种质量,有效地做好免疫计划,扩大免疫接种范围,做好宣传教育工作及相关疾病监测,及时调整免疫接种策略是消除麻疹的重要措施。
Objective To compare the incidence of measles in Xiawafang Street, Hexi District, Tianjin in 2010-2015, and to explore strategies and measures to prevent and control measles epidemics and to control and reduce the incidence of measles cases. Methods The incidence and control of 527 measles cases from 2010-2015 at Wawar Street, Hexi District, Tianjin City were compared and analyzed. As a result, the prevalence of measles was significantly lower than that before intensive immunization. The incidence dropped from 15.7 per 100 000 in 2010 to 1.3 million in 2015, with predominantly diaspora and nursery children. Conclusion To strengthen the basic immunization, improve the vaccination rate and vaccination quality of measles vaccine and related vaccines, effectively carry out immunization programs, expand the scope of immunization, conduct publicity and education work and related disease surveillance, and timely adjust immunization strategies to eliminate measles Important measure