先天性疟疾系指胎儿或出生不久的新生儿，在没有按蚊感染或输血等情况下，由母体血液直接感染的疟疾。在疟疾流行区妊娠合并疟疾并不少见，但误诊及漏诊率高‘新生儿临床症状严重，可出现胆红素脑病、严重贫血、心律紊乱、呼吸衰竭、持续高热而死亡。近十年来，我科收治9例新生 Congenital malaria is defined as a fetus or a newly born newborn child who is directly infected with maternal blood without malaria infection or blood transfusion. Malaria pregnancy malaria is not uncommon in pregnancy, but the misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis rate ’neonatal clinical symptoms are serious, there may be bilirubin encephalopathy, severe anemia, heart failure, respiratory failure, sustained high fever and death. In the past ten years, our department treated 9 freshmen