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派遣科技人员出国实习是近代中国向西方学习的一个重要途径,抗战期间资源委员会选派科技人员赴美实习便是其中的重要举措。在抗战时期的特殊背景下,资源委员会十分重视科技人才的培养,这与有留学经历的资委会几任领导人翁文灏、钱昌照、孙越崎等的学术背景和开阔的眼光密切相关。资委会“三一会派”的所有人员实习归国后,为中国工业和科技的发展作出了重要贡献。
It is an important way for sending scientific and technological personnel to go abroad for internship to learn from the West in modern China. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the selection of science and technology personnel by the Resources Commission to go to the United States for internship is one of the important measures. Under the special background of the Anti-Japanese War, the Resource Commission attaches great importance to the cultivation of scientific and technological personnel. This is closely related to the academic background and open-mindedness of several leaders of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) such as Weng Wenhao, Qian Changzhao and Sun Yueqi. After the internship of all the personnel of the “March 1 Meeting” of the SASAC returned home, they made important contributions to the development of China’s industry and science and technology.