十四届三中全会关于“建立现代企业制度”的决定,解决了长期以来困扰企业活力的深层次体制难题,是我国国有企业深化改革的现实选择。但是它的建立,同市场经济一样是项长期复杂的艰巨任务,不仅需要进一步加快企业经营机制转换的步伐,还需转变政府职能,创造良好的外部环境,使企业公平竞争,更好地发挥国有企业的国民经济支柱作用。 The decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee on the “establishment of a modern enterprise system” solved the deep-rooted structural problems that have plagued the vitality of enterprises for a long time, and was a realistic choice for the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises in China. However, its establishment is just as long-term and complicated as the market economy. It not only needs to further accelerate the pace of the transformation of the operating mechanism of the enterprise, but also needs to transform the government’s functions, create a good external environment, enable enterprises to compete fairly, and better play the state-owned assets. The pillar of the national economy of the enterprise.