我们在《陆上交通运输工具的先河──古车溯源》一文中介绍了古车的起源。古代车辆中最重要的一种是马车，它经历了几千年漫长岁月，现在已是汽车时代了，可马车在我国北方农村仍是较重要的运输工具。在古代，马车主要有三种用途，一作乘用车，二作载货车，三作战车。乘用马车 We introduced the origins of old cars in the article “The Trail of Land Vehicles - Trace of Ancient Cars.” The most important type of ancient vehicles is a carriage, which has experienced thousands of years of long years. It is now a car era, and carriage can still be a more important means of transport in rural northern China. In ancient times, there were three main uses for carriage, one for passenger car, two for truck and three for car. Passenger carriage