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本文从类型学的角度出发,提出与“动叠+补”组合相关的四个方言类型学参项,考察现代汉语中动词重叠与补语的共现情况以及“动叠+补”组合在南方诸方言中的具体表现,初步揭示“动叠+补”组合蕴藏的具有方言类型特征的某些倾向性规律。这四个参项是:(1)动词重叠与补语是否共现;(2)“动叠+补”组合中补语的语义类型;(3)“动叠+补”组合中动词重叠的语义量级;(4)与“动叠+补”相关的几种格式。
In this paper, from the perspective of typology, we propose four dialectical typological items related to the combination of “verb + complement” to examine the co-occurrence of verb overlapping and complement in modern Chinese and the “ Combination of the various dialects in the south of the specific performance of the preliminary reveal ”movement + + “ combination of dialectal types of possession of certain tendencies of the law. These four parameters are: (1) whether verbal overlap and complement are co-occurrence; (2) semantic types of complement in ”move + patch“ combination; (3) verbs in ”move + patch“ combination Overlapping semantic level; (4) with the ”moving + +" related to several formats.