日语“体”的代表形式“テイル”是日语学习者习得上的难点。通过考察33名日语学习者在3个学期写作的作文发现:学习者对“经验”和“习惯”两种用法的使用频率远远低于本族语者,正确率逐年下降,出现僵化现象;“状态的变化”这一用法也是习得上的难点,但随着学习时间的增加,其熟练度逐渐上升。 Japanese “body ” representative form “Tail ” is a Japanese learner learning difficulties. By examining the composition of 33 Japanese learners ’writing in three semesters, it is found that learners’ usage of “experience ” and “habit ” is far less frequent than that of native speakers, the correct rate declines year by year, There is a rigid phenomenon; “change of state ” This usage is also a learning difficulties, but as learning time increases, their proficiency gradually increased.