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民族精神是指各民族历史地形成的体现民族生存发展规律,反映民族根本性格,具有普遍渗透力的全民族的主体意识和主导精神。其基本特征主要是民族性和社会性的统一、历史性和时代性的统一、凝聚力和向心力的统一。民族精神的核心是爱国主义。弘扬和培育民族精神,对于增强我国的综合国力,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,具有重大的意义。弘扬和培育民族精神,必须深入开展优秀传统文化和中华民族悠久历史的教育,面向世界,注重潜移默化和实践环节。
The national spirit refers to the main body consciousness and leading spirit of the entire nation that reflect the law of national existence and development formed by history of all ethnic groups and reflect the fundamental character of the nation and have universal penetration. Its basic characteristics are mainly the unification of nationality and sociality, the unification of historicity and the times, the unification of cohesion and solidarity. The core of the national spirit is patriotism. Carrying forward and nurturing the national spirit is of great significance to enhancing our comprehensive national strength and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To carry forward and nurture the national spirit, we must carry out in-depth education of excellent traditional culture and the long history of the Chinese nation, face the world, and pay attention to subtle influences and practical links.