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“戒严政府”是菲律宾史上的一段特殊时期。马科斯总统以“共产主义恐怖活动”已威胁到国家安全为由,发布实施紧急戒严令,将全国置于军事管理之下。“戒严政府”持续了八年多时间,却未能实现所谓建立繁荣进步的新社会。然而,对华侨社会而言,这期间马科斯施行公正接纳华侨的新政策,从而化解了长期以来“菲化运动”给华侨带来的生存危机,使入籍后的华人加速融入到菲律宾主流社会之中。与此同时,马科斯对华文教育实行菲化政策,又严重抑制了华人民族文化的传承和发展。探讨这一时期的华侨华人社会,对于研究海外华人族群变迁有着借鉴意义。
“Martial Government” is a special period in the history of the Philippines. President Marcos issued an emergency martial law on the ground that “” communist terrorist activities “have threatened national security and put the entire country under military control. The ”martial law government“ lasted for more than eight years and failed to achieve the so-called establishment of a new society of prosperity and progress. However, for the overseas Chinese community, Marcos implemented a new policy of just accepting overseas Chinese during this period, thereby resolving the long-standing crisis of survival afforded to overseas Chinese by the ”Philippine Movement" and accelerating the integration of Chinese nationals into the mainstream of the Philippines Among the society. At the same time, Marcos implemented the Philippine policy on Chinese education and severely suppressed the inheritance and development of Chinese national culture. Exploring the overseas Chinese community in this period is of great significance to the study of the changes of overseas Chinese ethnic groups.