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改革开放20多年来,黑龙江省水果生产发展迅速,截止到2000年末,全省水果总面积已经达到200万亩,总产量60万吨,产值达6.5亿元;其平均生产效益是粮食作物的4～6倍,全省从事水果生产的农户已增加到42万户。在水果生产大发展的同时,果业内部树种结构也发生了一定的优化调整,小苹果面积有所下降,而其他具有出口创汇潜力和寒地特色果品如中型苹果,优质梨,黑豆、葡萄、草莓、沙棘等寒地浆果有所增加。同时,近几年随着对俄贸易的加强,黑龙
Over 20 years of reform and opening up, fruit production in Heilongjiang Province has developed rapidly. By the end of 2000, the total area of fruit in the province has reached 200 million mu with a total output of 600,000 tons and a production value of 650 million yuan. Its average production efficiency is 4 ~ 6 times. The number of peasant households engaged in fruit production in the whole province has increased to 420,000. While the fruit production is developing greatly, the structure of tree species inside the fruit industry has also been optimized and adjusted. The area of small apples has declined. Other fruits with export earning potential and cold fruits such as medium-sized apples, fine pears, black beans, grapes, strawberries , Seabuckthorn and other cold berries have increased. In the meantime, with the strengthening of trade with Russia in recent years, Black Dragon