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本文阐述了自2007年至2012年期间法国司法改革中的关键步骤。首先,探讨在“立法膨胀”与刑罚加重之间寻求刑事司法的有效性问题,涉及加大惩罚力度、反累犯斗争,以及将难题转移到刑罚执行阶段的改革效应。其次,阐述在公民基本权利保护方面的主要革新,包括合宪性的优先权问题和拘留制度改革,并对改革的不彻底性加以批评。最后,论述司法组织的现代化,既包括司法与公共政策修订,也涉及对司法版图改革的批评,即重组举措规模虽大,却不彻底。
This article describes the key steps in the French judiciary reform from 2007 to 2012. First of all, it discusses the effectiveness of seeking criminal justice between “legislative expansion” and heavier penalty, and involves the effect of more punishment, anti-recidivism and the reform effect of transferring the difficult problem to the execution phase. Second, it expounds the major innovations in the protection of citizens’ basic rights, including constitutional priority issues and detention system reform, and criticizes the incompleteness of the reform. Finally, the discussion of the modernization of judicial organizations includes both the revision of the judicial and public policies and the criticism of the reform of the judicial map. That is, the scale of the restructuring measures is large but not complete.