本文从体系、构词特征和语义特征三方面对中法亲属称谓语言进行了比较分析,揭示了中法亲属称谓在区分父系与母系、宗族与非宗族、血亲与姻亲以及长幼辈分等方面存在的异同及其背景原因。试图通过这种比较研究,对跨文化交际、法语教学以及汉法互译起到积极的促进作用。 This article makes a comparative analysis of kinship terms between China and France from three aspects: system, word formation and semantic features, and reveals the existence of kinship terms between China and France in distinguishing paternal and matrilineal clans and non-clans, blood and in-laws, Similarities and differences and their background. Through this kind of comparative study, I try to promote intercultural communication, French teaching and Chinese-French translation.