据莫斯科“新闻社”报道,库尔恰托夫核研究所戈洛文教授领导的“自然”实验室发明的露天水栽法取得了令人瞩目的成就。水栽法又叫无土栽培法或溶液栽培法。它是现代农牧业生产高度集约化的表现之一。其最大优点是一年四季都能利用小而可控的室内空间来相当大量地生产优质蔬菜、果品和青饲料,产量比常规土壤种植高20—40%。它实际上有三种,即纯粹的水栽法、喷雾式的气栽法和以砾石或砂子等为基物的混合式水栽法。库尔恰托夫所的露天水栽法属后者。 According to a report in Moscow “News Agency”, remarkable achievements have been made in the open-air hydroponics invented by the “Nature” laboratory led by Professor Golovin of the Kurchatov Nuclear Research Institute. Hydroponics is also called soilless cultivation or solution cultivation. It is one of the most intensive forms of modern farming. Its greatest advantage is the ability to produce quality vegetables, fruit and green fodder in relatively large quantities using small, controlled indoor spaces throughout the year, yielding 20-40% more yield than conventional soil. There are actually three types of hydroponics: pure hydroponics, aerosol spraying and hybrid hydroponics based on gravel or sand. Kurchatov’s open-air hydroponics is the latter.