论文部分内容阅读
通过收集整理美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚等国关于乡村公路交通安全保障方面的资料,以安全评价、工程措施、宣传教育、立法执法、速度管理和事故救援为主线,对乡村公路交通安全保障措施进行归纳分析。结果表明:(1)乡村公路安全评价在交通安全保障过程中起着重要的先导作用;(2)乡村公路交通安全工程措施的低成本化对其可接受程度具有重要影响;(3)乡村公路交通安全宣传教育注重当地政府和社团组织的参与;(4)乡村公路交通安全立法和执法越来越受到重视;(5)乡村公路的速度管理关键在于限速值相对于道路环境的一致性;(6)对于乡村公路交通事故救援,除提高救援系统的响应速度外,加强本地救援能力也是发展方向之一;(7)稳定的资金支持是乡村公路交通安全科技研发、数据积累、宣传教育和工程实践的重要基础。
By collecting and arranging the data on the traffic safety assurance of country roads in the United States, Canada, Britain and Australia, and taking the safety assessment, engineering measures, publicity and education, law enforcement, speed management and accident rescue as the main lines, the road safety guarantee measures for rural roads Conduct induction analysis. The results show that: (1) Rural road safety assessment plays an important leading role in the traffic safety guarantee process; (2) The low cost of road safety engineering measures in rural roads has a significant impact on the acceptability; (3) (4) The legislation and law enforcement of traffic safety in rural roads are paid more and more attention; (5) The key point of the speed management of rural roads lies in the consistency of the speed limits relative to the road environment; (6) In addition to improving the response speed of the rescue system, it is also one of the development directions for the rescue of rural road traffic accidents to be strengthened. (7) Stable financial support is the R & D of rural road traffic safety technology, data accumulation, publicity and education An important foundation of engineering practice.