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目的了解铁路职工的艾滋病知识、态度和行为(KAP),评价铁路职工宣传教育工作效果。方法按照多阶段抽样方法,在全路16个铁路局抽取了6个行业类型组,每个行业类型组随机抽取一个段/处,每个段/处随机抽取100人。采用询问表调查法收集资料。结果铁路职工中听说过艾滋病的比例达98.5%,基本知识知晓率为87.0%,正确态度持有率为67.6%,防艾行为持有率为65.6%。结论职工对艾滋病知识有了很高程度的了解,基本达到了国家和有关部门制定的工作目标。绝大多数职工能够正确对待艾滋病,但仍有少部分人忽视艾滋病的存在。绝大多数职工愿意去宣传艾滋病知识,为艾滋病感染者和患者提供帮助,但歧视艾滋病感染者和患者的现象仍然存在。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of railway workers and evaluate the effectiveness of publicity and education of railway workers. Methods According to the multistage sampling method, six industry type groups were drawn from 16 railway administrations across the country. Each industry type group randomly selected one segment / place, and each segment / place randomly selected 100 persons. Use questionnaire survey method to collect information. Results The percentage of railway workers who heard of AIDS reached 98.5%, the basic knowledge rate was 87.0%, the correct attitude rate was 67.6% and the anti-AIDS behavior rate was 65.6%. Conclusion Workers have a high level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS and basically meet the work targets set by the state and relevant departments. Most workers can correctly treat AIDS, but a few people still ignore the existence of AIDS. The vast majority of workers are willing to publicize AIDS knowledge to help people living with HIV and AIDS, but discrimination against people living with HIV and patients persists.