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1916年奥地利海军飞机在威尼斯港轰沉英国的B-10潜艇,揭开了空潜对抗的序幕。几十年的空潜对抗一直是飞机占优势,除了二战中潜艇曾以高射炮进行过一些失败的对空作战外,潜艇多处于被动挨打的地位。这种潜空对抗中“空优潜劣”格局是由潜空双方装备技术水平决定的。然而随着潜艇防空技术的进步,空优潜劣的格局可能会改变,潜艇对空攻击将成为潜艇作战的新课题。潜艇、飞机优劣对比潜艇与飞机的利弊可归纳为以下几点: (1)速度对比。目前常规潜艇的潜航速度为20节左右,核潜艇为30～40节;反潜飞机最高速度已达700～900千米/小时,比潜艇快10倍以上,飞机相对潜艇的速度优势是明显的。 (2)探测系统对比。反潜飞机对潜探
In 1916, the Austrian Navy aircraft bombed the British B-10 submarine at the port of Venice, opening the curtain of an unconverted confrontation. The decades of empty submarine confrontation has been the dominant aircraft, in addition to World War II submarines had anti-aircraft guns had some failed air operations, the submarine mostly in a passive beaten position. This submarine confrontation in the “superficial situation” is based on the level of equipment and technical level of the potential decision. However, with the progress of submarine air defense technology, the potential disadvantage of air superiority may change. Submarine air attack will become a new issue for submarine operations. The advantages and disadvantages of submarines, aircraft pros and cons contrast submarines and aircraft can be summarized as the following points: (1) speed comparison. At present, the conventional submarine has a submarine speed of 20 knots and a nuclear submarine of 30-40 knots. The maximum speed of the anti-submarine aircraft has reached 700-900 km / h, more than 10 times faster than a submarine. The speed advantage of the aircraft relative to a submarine is obvious. (2) detection system contrast. Anti-submarine aircraft on the potential