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急性呼吸道感染(ARI)项目的主要目的是降低5岁以下儿童肺炎的严重程度及其死亡率.1990年9月在纽约举行的世界儿童问题首脑会议确定了到2000年使5岁以下儿童因肺炎死亡的人数由1990年水平降低1/3的目标.其它目标包括:降低急性下呼吸道感染发病率;减少抗生素和其它药品的滥用;减轻儿童急性上呼吸道感染的严重程度,并预防其并发症. 该项目旨在通过两方面实现其目标. 一、服务方面与国家级ARI项目的计划、实施及评价有关.包括:传播知识和技术,培训班、交流材料、评估标准及适宜技术的开发和促进;
The main objective of the ARI program is to reduce the severity and mortality of pneumonia in children under the age of 5. The World Summit for Children, held in New York in September 1990, set the stage for children under 5 years old to suffer from pneumonia by 2000 Other targets include reducing the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections, reducing the abuse of antibiotics and other drugs, reducing the severity of acute upper respiratory infections in children and preventing their complications. The project aims to achieve its goals through two aspects: 1. The service aspect is related to the planning, implementation and evaluation of national ARI projects, including: the development and promotion of knowledge and technology for training, training courses, communication materials, assessment criteria and appropriate technologies ;