90年代前后,一股宣扬个人主义价值观,为个人主义正名的论调日盛,引起关于集体主义与个人主义的大讨论。这一讨论,既是这两种思想的争斗,又是80年代社会发展的理论反思,“本质上确实反映着社会主义与资本主义之争”。近10年来,个人主义研究不少,但多是为弘扬集体主义而作为反面教材加以批判,往 Around the 1990s, an argument that advocated individualist values ​​and justified individualism led to a major debate about collectivism and individualism. This discussion is not only a battle between these two kinds of thinking but also a theoretical reflection on social development in the 1980s. It essentially “essentially reflects the dispute between socialism and capitalism.” In the past 10 years, there has been a lot of research on individualism, but many criticize it as a negative teaching material in order to promote collectivism.