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1884年新疆改制建省的同时,开始对省级行政官制及地方行政官制进行革新,建立起与内地相似的文官制度。至清末新政时,再次对新疆官制进行了调整。辛亥革命爆发后,杨增新根据北洋政府的指令,对清末的官制进行了改革。从新疆建省至民国初年新疆官制经过了三次变迁,官僚机构及官员设置越来越庞大,越来越复杂,官员的任命是换汤不换药,前清的官员摇身一变成为民国职官。尽管如此,因俗而治始终是历代政府治理新疆的思想,在屡次变迁中,新疆与内地的一体化趋势逐渐得到加强。
In 1884, while Xinjiang was reformed and its province was undergoing construction, it began to reform provincial and county administrators and set up a civil service system similar to the mainland. At the time of the new policy of the late Qing Dynasty, the official system of Xinjiang was once again adjusted. After the Revolution of 1911, Yang Zengxin conducted a reform of the official system in the late Qing Dynasty according to the directive of the Beiyang Government. From the establishment of Xinjiang to the early Republic of China, the official system in Xinjiang went through three changes. The bureaucracy and officials were getting more and more complex and complicated. The appointment of officials was to change the course. The officials in the Qing Dynasty were transformed into the officials of the Republic of China. In spite of this, due to the rule of vulgar rule, government of Xinjiang has always been the thought of governing Xinjiang. In the course of repeated changes, the trend of integration between Xinjiang and the Mainland has been gradually strengthened.