“羡余”是汉语的特点之一,它在语用方面有重要作用。在对外汉语教学中,教师可以利用这一特点来找到一种更好地解释生词和短语的方法,提高课堂的信息含量,学生通过对这一特点的学习也提高了他们的语言运用能力。 “Envy ” is one of the characteristics of Chinese, it has an important role in pragmatics. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, teachers can use this feature to find a way to better explain new words and phrases and to improve the information content in the classroom. Students can also improve their language proficiency by learning this trait.