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离蜀至京、待诏黄门、写奏“四赋”、“除郎”入仕,这是扬雄入仕经历中的重要事件。《汉书·扬雄传》对以上经历都有记载,但是由于叙述过于简略,加上古代文献在传抄过程中难免发生文字上的衍脱讹误,致使这四个事件发生的时间,成为学术界争论不休的历史悬案。本文认为,系统解读《汉书·扬雄传·赞》全文,尤其要正确理解其中“给事黄门,与王莽、刘歆並”的含义,是解决这一历史悬案的关键。文章以讨论“至京”时间为重点和突破口,不仅为了解其余三个事件的时间提供了重要的参考,更为解决扬雄入仕经历的悬案开辟了一条新的思路。
From Shu to Beijing, to be Huang Huang, writing “Four Fu ”, “In addition to Lang ” into the official, this is the important event in Yang Xiong’s official career. The biography of Han Yang Yang Xiong has recorded the above experiences. However, as the narrative is too simple and the ancient texts are inevitably exaggerated in writing, the timing of the occurrence of these four incidents has become an issue of academic circles Arguments over history. This paper argues that the systematic interpretation of the full text of “Han Yang Xiongzuan · Zan”, in particular, to correctly understand the meaning of “giving things the yellow door, and Wang Mang, Liu Xin and” is to solve the key to this historic issue. The article focuses on the discussion of the time of “Beijing”, not only provides an important reference for understanding the time of the other three incidents, but also opens up a new idea for resolving the pending case of Yang Xiong.