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目的:通过分析宁夏地区卫生资源配置现状及公平性,为优化卫生资源配置提供依据。方法:运用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数和差别指数对宁夏卫生资源配置数据进行分析。结果:2013年宁夏地区5项卫生资源配置中,注册护士的基尼系数和差别指数均最高;卫生资源地理配置的基尼系数和差别指数高于人口配置。结论:2013年宁夏地区物力资源配置优于人力资源,注册护士配置公平性差;卫生资源人口配置优于地理配置;地区间资源配置差距较大。政府应逐步加大对卫生人力和基层卫生资源的投入力度,促进自治区各地市卫生事业协调发展。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a basis for optimizing the allocation of health resources by analyzing the status quo and equity of health resource allocation in Ningxia. Methods: Using Lorentz curve, Gini coefficient and difference index to analyze Ningxia health resource allocation data. Results: Among the five health resource allocation in Ningxia in 2013, the Gini coefficient and difference index of registered nurses were the highest. The Gini coefficient and difference index of geographical distribution of health resources were higher than population allocation. Conclusion: The allocation of material resources in Ningxia is better than that of human resources in 2013, and the fairness of registered nurses is poor. The allocation of health resources is better than the geographical distribution, and the gap between regions is quite wide. The government should gradually increase its investment in health workforce and primary health care resources to promote the coordinated development of health undertakings across the autonomous regions and municipalities.