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拙文《明代西南边疆的军管羁縻政区》曾指出,明朝平定云南后,自洪武至正统年间,采取各种措施乃至“三征麓川”等战争手段,使西南边疆版图得到极大地拓展,“麓川之外有国曰缅,车里之外有国曰八百媳妇,皆内附”~①,明朝西南边疆版图最盛时几乎包括了今缅甸全境。传统的边疆政区体制和治理体系已不能满足边疆发展的需要,为此明朝在云南布政司下建立起一套“内边政区”与“外边政区”分层管理的边疆政区体制,这是明朝边疆政区制度和边疆治理体系的制度创新。
My article “The Militant Administration Area of the Southwest Frontier in the Ming Dynasty” pointed out that after the Ming Dynasty settled Yunnan, from the period of Hongwu to the orthodox years, various measures and even “three levies” were used to make the southwestern frontier territory greatly In addition, there are countries outside the car say eight hundred daughter-in-law, are included “~ ①, Ming Dynasty southwest frontier territory at its heyday, including almost all of Myanmar. The traditional frontier political system and governance system can no longer meet the needs of the development of the frontier. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty established a set of hierarchical management of ”inner border area“ and ”outer border area" under the Yunnan Chief Secretary. Frontier political system, which is the system of frontier politics and borderland system in the Ming Dynasty.