19世纪后期外国史地研究的新变化及其主要成就，不仅对19世纪中国史学的发展有着深远而重大的意义，而且对于19世纪中国社会的前进与走向亦有重大的影响。故本文旨在探讨这些新变化及其主要成就的基本内容与特点，以及对史学与社会的影响与意义。 The new changes and major achievements in the study of foreign history and geography in the latter part of the 19th century not only have profound and significant significance for the development of Chinese historiography in the 19th century, but also have a significant impact on the progress and trend of Chinese society in the 19th century. Therefore, this article aims to explore the basic content and characteristics of these new changes and their main achievements, as well as the impact and significance on history and society.