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恶性肿瘤是全世界人类死亡的主要原因之一,严重威胁着人类的生命与健康。肿瘤放射治疗作为一种用放射线治疗癌症的方式,已逐步成为当今治疗恶性肿瘤的主要手段之一,而对癌症患者治疗中麻醉的管理与监测也随着不同放疗方式的出现提出了不同的要求。本文将从质子放射治疗、术中放射治疗和近距离放射治疗三种放疗方式来讨论治疗中的麻醉考虑和监测。
Malignancy is one of the major causes of human death in the world, which seriously threatens human life and health. As a way to treat cancer by radiation, tumor radiotherapy has gradually become one of the main means of treating malignant tumors today. However, the management and monitoring of anesthesia in cancer patients also make different requirements with the appearance of different radiotherapy methods . This article will discuss the treatment of anesthesia considerations and monitoring from three radiotherapy methods, proton radiotherapy, intraoperative radiotherapy and brachytherapy.