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一、“非市场经济国家”的定义 1.法律上如何界定“非市场经济国家”。美国法律对“非市场经济国家”的界定是“商业部裁定任何国家不按成本和价格结构的市场原则运作,以致于在这种国家里商品的销售并不反映商品的公平价值”。美商业部在裁定某一特定外国是否是非市场经济国家时,要逐案考虑到以下因素: 该外国的货币可以兑换成其他国家货币的程度;该外国的工资率由劳资双方自由谈判决定的程度;该外国允许合资企业或其他外国公司投资的程度;政府所有制或政府
I. Definition of “non-market economy countries” 1. How to define “non-market economy countries” in law. The definition of “non-market economy countries” by US law is “The Ministry of Commerce rules that any country does not operate according to the market principles of cost and price structure, so that sales of commodities in such countries do not reflect the fair value of the goods”. When determining whether a particular foreign country is a non-market economy, the U.S. Department of Commerce must consider the following factors on a case-by-case basis: The extent to which the foreign currency can be exchanged for the currency of other countries; the wage rate of the foreign country is determined by free negotiation between the employer and the employee. The extent to which the foreign country allows investment by a joint venture or other foreign company; government ownership or government