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本文主要运用文献研究法、历史印证法和综合归纳法等,探讨武术文化基本形态的构成因素。研究认为:武术文化是以攻防技击为本质,以分类形式为中介,以独特功能为外显的“三圆结构”形态。其中武术的攻防技击转换特征十分明显,是以制服对手为目标的;表现形式有门派、流派、器械、套路、格斗和功法等特征;其功能有技击自卫、养生健身、竞技比赛、表演娱乐和武德教育等。
This paper mainly uses the literature research method, the historical proof method and the comprehensive induction method to discuss the constitutional factors of the basic form of the Wushu culture. According to the research, martial arts culture is based on the offensive and defensive skills as the medium, the classification as an intermediary, and the unique function as the explicit “three circle structure”. One martial arts offensive and defensive skills conversion features are obvious, is the target of uniform opponents; manifestations of martial school, genre, equipment, routines, fighting and exercises and other features; its functions are self-defense, health and fitness, competitive games, entertainment show And Takenori education.