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强制性制度变迁与自主性制度变迁是制度变迁的两种路径。体制转型有其内在的动力和阻力。在制度变迁过程中,那些从过去传承下来的知识和信念能对新制度的形成产生重要影响。文章对中国和西方国家的历史制度变迁的轨迹作了比较。弱化血缘关系在制度变迁中的影响是中国经济体制转型不可或缺的一步;立法保护私有产权是中国经济体制转型中最基础的一个环节;中国经济体制转型的最佳路径是使得自上而下的转型驱动与源自信念边际修正的内生性制度变迁方向有机结合在一起。
Compulsory institutional change and autonomous institutional change are the two ways of institutional change. Institutional transformation has its inherent power and resistance. In the process of institutional change, the knowledge and beliefs inherited from the past can have a significant impact on the formation of the new system. The article compares the trajectory of the historical institutional changes between China and Western countries. Weakening the influence of kinship in institutional changes is an indispensable step in the transformation of China’s economic system. The protection of private property by legislation is the most basic link in the transformation of China’s economic system. The best way to transform China’s economic system is to make top-down And the transformational drive from the endogenous institutional changes stemming from belief marginalization.