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笔者借鉴Schumacher(2003)的引力模型检验了2000年~2011年中国与27个国家双边服务贸易中的本地市场效应,发现本地市场效应促进了中国整体的服务贸易出口,而劳动力禀赋仍然可以解释我国服务贸易的比较优势。在分部门的研究中,发现在中国服务贸易出口的11个部门中,有6个部门存在显著的本地市场效应,而4个部门不存在本地市场效应,1个部门本地市场效应不显著,这表明本地市场效应已经成为我国服务贸易比较优势的重要源泉之一。中国的服务贸易政策应更多地向国内市场倾斜、规范市场行为、培育服务企业的规模经济,为获取本地市场效应创造条件。
Using the gravity model of Schumacher (2003), I examine the local market effect of bilateral service trade between China and 27 countries from 2000 to 2011 and find that the local market effect promotes the overall export of China’s service trade. However, the labor endowment can still explain China’s Comparative advantages of service trade. In the sub-sector studies, we found that among the 11 sectors in China’s service exports, there are 6 significant local market effects, while 4 sectors have no local market effect and 1 sector has no local market effect, which means that It shows that the local market effect has become one of the important sources of the comparative advantage of service trade in our country. China’s service trade policies should be more inclined to the domestic market, standardize market behavior, cultivate the economies of scale of service enterprises, and create conditions for obtaining the local market effect.