在农业生产中,植物存在着顶芽优先生长而侧芽受抑制的现象。经济学中也存在这类现象,系统内部个别效率较高的组织的出现,会对其他效率较低的组织的存在和发展构成破坏或抑制,人们把这种作用称为“顶尖效应”。在现实社会中,“顶尖效应”是普遍存在的。由于国家、地区以及个人之间存在着各种各样的差异,造成发展 In agricultural production, there is a phenomenon that the plant buds preferentially grow while lateral buds are inhibited. This kind of phenomenon also exists in economics. The appearance of individual higher-efficient organizations in the system will destroy or inhibit the existence and development of other less-efficient organizations. People call this effect “top-notch effect” . In the real world, “top effect ” is ubiquitous. Development has been caused by the wide variety of differences among nations, regions and individuals