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目的为了客观评价医院环境质量,指导医院相关科室正确、合理的开展消毒、灭菌工作,积极预防和控制医院感染的发生。方法按卫生部《消毒技术规范》、《医院消毒卫生标准》对潜山县一级甲等医院、二级甲等医院、计划生育服务站和妇幼保健院、民营医院等22家单位环境质量及消毒效果开展抽样检测分析。结果检测各类样品403份,总合格率为94.3%,其中空气合格率77.3%,物体表面合格率95.9%,医护人员手合格率为95.1%,使用中消毒液合格率100.0%,高压蒸汽灭菌合格率95.8%,无菌物品合格率94.2%,透析液合格率100.0%。民营医疗机构消毒效果与公立医疗机构比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.038,P<0.05)。结论 22家医疗卫生单位消毒、灭菌质量总体合格率比较高。3家民营医院消毒效果欠佳,应重点加强监管。
Objective To objectively evaluate the quality of the hospital environment and guide the relevant departments of the hospital to carry out the disinfection and sterilization work correctly and reasonably and to prevent and control the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Methods According to the “Technical Specifications of Disinfection” and “Sanitary Standards for Hospital Disinfection” of Ministry of Health, environmental quality and environmental quality of 22 units, including Grade A First Hospital, Grade Two First Class Hospital, Family Planning Service Station, MCH and private hospitals in Qianshan County, Disinfection to carry out sampling and analysis. Results A total of 403 samples of all kinds were tested with a total pass rate of 94.3%. The pass rate of air was 77.3%, the pass rate of object surface was 95.9%, the pass rate of medical staff was 95.1%, the pass rate of disinfectant was 100.0% 95.8% pass rate of bacteria, pass rate of 94.2% sterile products, dialysate pass rate of 100.0%. Compared with public medical institutions, the disinfection effect of private medical institutions was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.038, P <0.05). Conclusion The overall qualified rate of disinfection and sterilization of 22 medical and health units is relatively high. Three private hospitals disinfection ineffective, should focus on strengthening supervision.