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1956年,仿佛是个没有寒冬而只有暖春的年份。正是这一年,由中宣部长陆定一倡议,中共中央经政治局扩大会议讨论,同意在文艺与学术领域实施“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针。毛泽东4月28日在总结讲话中说:“‘百花齐放,百家争鸣’我看应该成为我们的方针。艺术问题上百花齐放,学术问题上百家争鸣。‘百花齐放’是群众中间提出来的,不晓得是谁提出来的。……‘百家争鸣’,这是两千年前就有的事:讲学术,这种学术可以讲,那种学术也可以讲,不要拿一种学术压倒一切。你讲的如果是
1956, as if there is no winter and only warm spring years. It was this year that Proposal Lu Dingyi, Propaganda Minister of the Central Propaganda Department, proposed that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China expand its discussion through the Politburo to agree to implement the principle of ”letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend“ in the field of literature and art. Mao Zedong said in his concluding remarks on April 28: ”I think we should become our policy of letting all flowers bloom and all schools of thought contend. There are hundreds of flowers in art issues and hundreds of academic issues are contested. ’All flowers bloom’ is raised among the masses and we do not know who it is Put forward ... ... ’a hundred schools of thought’, this is something two thousand years ago: academic, this academic can say that kind of academic can say, do not take an academic overwhelming you say if it is