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目的了解杭州市下城区社区暗娼人群艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)现状及其影响因素,为扩大VCT范围提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,对暗娼人群进行问卷调查,了解参加VCT现状,应用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析参加VCT的相关影响因素。结果共调查446名社区暗娼,14.13%最近1年参加VCT,41.70%听说过VCT,22.87%知道提供VCT地方。在婚、有性病症状、接受预防措施服务、自我感觉有感染HIV可能性及知晓VCT地方是暗娼参加VCT的促进因素。结论该区社区暗娼参加VCT比例低,对VCT了解程度不够,应继续加强行为干预和医院VCT宣传。
Objective To understand the current status and influential factors of HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in community FSWs in Hangzhou and to provide a scientific basis for expanding VCT scope. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of VCT among the female sex workers. The single factor and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the related factors of VCT participation. Results A total of 446 community sex workers were investigated, 14.13% participated in the VCT in the recent one year, 41.70% had heard of the VCT, and 22.87% knew that they provided the VCT. In marriage, with symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases, taking precautionary measures, self-perceived possibility of HIV infection, and awareness of VCT places are the contributing factors for the participation of female sex workers in VCT. Conclusion The proportion of female VCs in the community participating in VCT is low and their level of understanding of VCT is not enough. Behavior intervention and hospital VCT publicity should be further strengthened.