蛲虫病是我国城乡,尤其是集体机构儿童广为传播和流行的重要寄生虫病,严重危害人体健康,影响儿童生长发育。随着我国寄生虫病防治工作的深入,初级卫生保健的普及,防治蛲虫病越来越受到人们的重视。本文试图通过对蛲虫病防治中几个主要问题的商讨,旨在为制订切实可行的蛲虫病防治对策与措施和初级卫生保健工作提供依据。 Enterobiasis is an important parasitic disease widely spread and prevalent among children in urban and rural areas in our country, especially in collective institutions, which seriously endangers human health and affects children’s growth and development. With the deepening of prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases in our country, the popularization of primary health care, prevention and control of enterobiasis more and more people’s attention. This article attempts to discuss several major issues in the prevention and control of enterobiasis, which aims to provide a basis for formulating practical countermeasures and measures for prevention and treatment of enterobiasis and primary health care.