中药材容易生虫,生虫后不但损失重量,而且影响效能。因此,作好贮藏工作,防止虫蛀、霉烂,变质,是经营中药材一项重要的工作。一、药材生虫的原因: 原产生药材干燥不充分,或保管时受潮湿。这样不但容易要霉烂变质且往往虫子孽生。药材生虫的过程,绝大多数是经成虫的殖卵和幼虫侵入而引起的。也有其他东西上的虫来蛀蚀药材。如我们经常见粮食中的“象鼻虫”,它也可在泽溩、白芍、川芎、元参、白芷等上繁殖和蛀蚀。 Chinese herbal medicines are prone to insects. After larvae, they not only lose weight, but also affect the efficacy. Therefore, it is an important task for the management of Chinese herbal medicines to do a good job of storage to prevent insects, mildew, and deterioration. First, the reasons for medicinal insects: The original medicine was not dried enough, or wet when stored. This is not only easy to get rid of bad quality and often insects. The vast majority of insecticides are caused by the invading eggs and larvae of adults. There are also other things on the insects to scuttle the herbs. For example, we often see the “elephant weevil” in food. It can also be bred and wormed on Zebra, White Pelican, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Yuan Ginseng and White Pelican.