Modeling lateral placement and movement of vehicles on urban undivided roads in mixed traffic:A case

来源 :交通运输工程学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sunny_cui
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In India,the majority of urban roads are undivided where the behavior of flows in a particular direction is predominantly influenced by the opposing traffic.Due to lack of lane segregation,the vehicles in ongoing direction occupy the opposing lane,which increases the lateral interactions between vehicles.These lateral interactions are influenced by various parameters such as vehicle types,driver behavior and vehicular speeds.Study of such complex interactions plays an important role in evaluating various management measures using microscopic simulation models.The lateral characteristics of vehicles,such as placement,separation and movement,act as necessary input for simulation models.The present study aims to analyze and model the lateral characteristics of vehicles on two-lane urban undivided roads.To achieve this,traffic flow data were collected from an urban undivided mid-block section in Bangalore City,India,using video graphic tech-nique.Multiple linear regression model was developed for predicting the lateral placement of subject vehicle and it was found that lateral placement of subject vehicle is influenced by types and speeds of subject and opposing vehicles.Lateral separation for different types of ongoing(subject)and opposing pairs was also analyzed.The results show that both the ongoing and opposing vehicles have less freedom to move laterally when their sizes in-crease and hence,lateral separation decreases.The choice of path of vehicles'lateral shifts(left,current and right)on urban undivided roads was modeled using multinomial logistic regression.Lateral shift of a vehicle is influenced by speeds of subject vehicle and leader vehicle in current path,speed of leader vehicle in target path,and lateral gap between leader vehicles in current path and target path.
其他文献
Wire breakages and spark absence are two typ-ical machining failures that occur during wire electric discharge machining(wire-EDM),if appropriate parameter sett
本研究基于事件相关电位技术,以32名大学生为研究对象,采用2(诱发条件:高奖赏、低奖赏)×3(反馈类型:欺骗成功、欺骗失败、诚实)的组内实验设计,以点判断任务操控被试的自主欺骗水平,并结合欺骗及时反馈范式来操纵被试的结果评价。结果发现:(1)在决策过程,做出欺骗决策比诚实决策诱发更大波幅的P300;(2)在结果评价过程,相比欺骗成功反馈和诚实反馈,欺骗失败反馈诱发更负的FRN波幅。结果显示个体做出欺骗决策比诚实决策需要更多的注意资源参与和心理努力,并且对欺骗失败反馈的敏感度远高于欺骗成功反馈和诚实反馈。这
本文采用有限元法和SAP-5程序系统计算了组合式薄壳肋拱桥的挠度、内力和应力,并和两座桥的静态试验结果和近似计算值作了对比分析,充分肯定了新桥型是中小型桥梁的一种合理
《北方交通大学学报》已被列入今年9月出版的《中文核心期刊要目总览》. 《中文核心期刊要目总览》是北京地区高等院校期刊工作研究会和北京大学图书馆联合发起并主持,北京
推理中的信念偏差,是指当个体的知识信念与逻辑结论一致时(非冲突任务)会促进逻辑任务的解决,不一致时(冲突任务)则起着阻碍作用。本研究考察了逻辑训练对不同理性思维方式大学生三段论推理的影响。结果显示:(1)逻辑训练可以提高个体三段论推理的成绩;(2)训练前后非冲突任务的正确率均高于冲突任务,但训练后该差异趋势缩小;(3)训练对低理性思维方式个体在冲突任务正确率的提高效果更好。这表明逻辑训练可以有效地减弱推理中的信念偏差现象,且对低理性思维方式个体的效果尤其明显。