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目的:探讨与分析健康教育在治疗农村社区糖尿病中的临床效果及重要性。方法:门诊选择2型糖尿病254例,随机分成2组;治疗组患者治疗过程中进行综合管理,每个患者建立糖尿病特殊资料档案,详细记录每次就诊时身体状况、治疗措施和健康教育指导方案;结合社区上门服务,每月上门走访一次;定期开展糖尿病知识讲座,普及、加强糖尿病基础知识及如何预防并发症,选择最适合自己的治疗方法。结果:连续治疗6个月和12个月后,两组分别进行统计分析,治疗组患者各项指标控制效果均优于对照组,两组之间存在差异。结论:健康教育在农村社区糖尿病的治疗中能明显改善患者的不良生活行为,使患者对疾病有科学的认识,能够积极与医生沟通,共同控制血糖,预防并发症,治疗效果较明显。
Objective: To explore and analyze the clinical effect and importance of health education in the treatment of rural community diabetes. Methods: 254 outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the treatment group were managed comprehensively during the treatment. Each patient established a special data file of diabetes, and recorded in detail the physical condition, treatment measures and health education guidance program ; Combined with community-site service, visit the site once a month; regular diabetes knowledge lectures, universal, to strengthen the basic knowledge of diabetes and how to prevent complications, choose the most suitable treatment for their own. Results: After continuous treatment for 6 months and 12 months, the two groups were statistically analyzed. The control effect of each index in the treatment group was better than that in the control group, there was a difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Health education can significantly improve patients’ adverse life behaviors in the treatment of diabetes in rural communities, make patients have a scientific understanding of the disease, actively communicate with doctors, control blood sugar and prevent complications, and the treatment effect is obvious.