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我国2001年颁布的《信托法》第11条以列举的形式规定了六种信托无效的类别。其中诉讼信托的效力就被盲目否认。这一笼统的规定不仅使现代信托没有发挥其应有的功能,也剥夺了当事人的应有法律赋予的诉讼权利。因此应对诉讼信托的效力予以承认,对公益诉讼信托加以充分利用,本文将介绍公益诉讼信托的基本原理和主要形式,提出构建公益诉讼信托制度的初步建议。
Article 11 of the “Trust Law” promulgated in 2001 in China stipulates six categories of invalid trusts by enumeration. One of the effectiveness of the litigation trust was blindly denied. This general rule not only makes the modern trust fail to fulfill its proper function, but also deprives the litigants of the right of litigation granted by due law. Therefore, the effectiveness of litigation trust should be recognized, and the public interest litigation trust should be fully utilized. This article will introduce the basic principles and main forms of public interest litigation trust, and put forward the preliminary suggestions of constructing the trust system of public interest litigation.