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基于制图理论中情态功能范畴允准附加语的假设,“NP+V-起来+AP”的评价义可在结构上统一解释。“NP+V-起来”是贡献情状意义的附加语,其结构的生成独立于主句的推导过程。句法结构“NP+V-起来”移交给界面后,其整体标签在主句的spec-Mod P位置合并,为主句谓语事态的实现提供情状。后续运算中,“NP+V-起来”还可整体移位至主句的spec-Mood P位置,体现说话者的评价义。运算过程中,附加语中的NP可侧向移位满足主句谓语AP的题元要求,故句首NP与“V-起来”和AP可同时具有题元关系。语音界面选择拼读上层拷贝,但相邻语段的同一拷贝经音韵操作可以外化为一个词项。
Based on the assumption that modal function categories allow for additional words in cartographic theory, the evaluation of “NP + V-up + AP” can be uniformly interpreted structurally. “NP + V-up ” is an additional term that contributes to the meaning of the situation, and its structure is generated independently of the derivation of the main clause. After the syntactic structure “NP + V-up ” is handed over to the interface, the overall label is merged at the spec-Mod P position of the main sentence to provide the situation for the realization of the main sentence predicate state. In subsequent operations, “NP + V-up ” can also be shifted to the spec-Mood P position of the main clause as a whole, reflecting the speaker’s evaluation. During the operation, the NPs in the adjunct can be shifted laterally to satisfy the title requirement of the main sentence predicate AP. Therefore, the first NP of the sentence and the “V-up” and the AP can have the title relationship at the same time. The voice interface chooses to spell the upper-level copy, but the same copy of the adjacent segment may be externalized into a lexical item by the phonological operation.