本文通过对其短篇小说悲剧艺术的产生根源、艺术特征和思想内涵的分析,探究了其悲剧艺术的深刻意义,即打破传统的小说“大团圆”的结构模式,揭露“吃人”社会的现实悲剧,用悲剧的质询与控诉带来心灵的震撼与精神革命。 This article explores the profound significance of its tragedy art by analyzing its origins, artistic features and ideological connotations of the tragedy art of its short stories, breaking the structural model of the traditional novel “Reunion ”, exposing "The real tragedy of the society brought the shock of the mind and the spiritual revolution with the tragedy questions and complaints.