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黑釉瓷是中国传统色釉瓷之一,在我国瓷器史上占有重要地位。黑釉瓷专指施以黑色高温釉的瓷器。黑釉瓷是在青瓷基础上发展起来的,两者都以氧化铁为呈色剂,但黑釉中含铁量较高,达百分之八至百分之十,经1300度高温烧成即呈纯黑色。黑釉瓷器常见装饰除纯黑釉色外,也包含油滴、兔毫等结晶釉,褐彩、鹧鸪斑等彩绘以及玳瑁、剪纸贴花等复色釉。
Black glaze porcelain is one of the traditional Chinese glazed porcelain, occupying an important position in the history of porcelain in China. Black glaze porcelain refers to the application of black high-temperature glaze porcelain. Black glaze porcelain is developed on the basis of celadon, both of which use iron oxide as a colorant, but the black glaze has a high content of iron, up to 8% to 10%. After firing at a high temperature of 1300 ° C That is pure black. Common black glaze porcelain decoration in addition to pure black glaze, but also contains oil droplets, rabbits and other crystalline glaze, brown color, partridge spot and painted and hawksbill, decal decals and other double glaze.