对54侧8个月胎儿至1岁儿童股骨近端的静脉进行了研究。股骨近端的静脉与其动脉伴行。骨内静脉先以静脉网套在小动脉外周,再汇集成一或二条静脉与动脉伴行引流至骨外。骨外回流途径包括前、后、内侧和外侧颈升静脉,股骨头韧带静脉,闭孔静脉,臀上、下静脉,旋股内、外侧静脉。结合静脉分布特点,对髋部某些疾病的发病机制进行了讨论。 The veins of the proximal femur of 54-year-old fetuses to 1-year-old children were studied. Femoral proximal vein and its accompanying artery. Intraosseous vein first vein set in the periphery of the arterioles, and then converged into one or two veins and arteries associated with drainage to the bone. Bone reflux routes include anterior and posterior, medial and lateral cervical ascending veins, femoral head ligament veins, obturator veins, superior and inferior gluteal veins, medial and lateral veins. Combined with the distribution of veins, the pathogenesis of some diseases in the hip was discussed.